How to write "Business Case"

A business case provides plan & justification for undertaking a project, program or portfolio. It evaluates the objective, problem, possible solution, benefit, cost and risk of alternative options. A compelling business case adequately captures both the quantifiable and non-quantifiable characteristics of a proposed project.

It is often presented in a well-structured written document, but may also come in the form of a short verbal agreement or presentation.

Business cases are created to help decision-makers ensure that:
  • The proposed initiative will have value and relative priority compared to alternative initiatives based on the objectives and expected benefits laid out in the business case.
  • the performance indicators found in the business case are identified to be used for the proactive realization of the business and behavioral change.

Business Case should contain:
  1. Executive Summary (your introduction and services)
  2. Business objective
  3. Current business process
  4. Problem statement
  5. Proposed solution (along with alternative approach)
  6. Project scope
  7. Assumptions
  8. Data model (optional)
  9. Use case example (optional)
  10. Benefits (or opportunities)
  11. Deliveries plan
  12. Team structure
  13. Finance
  14. Analysis of potential impact on business & staff
  15. Analysis of potential impact on technology and infrastructure
  16. Performance measure KPI (if needed)
  17. Business case summary & conclusion

Note: you can add or skip based on business objective and project requirement.

The business case should be designed to be:
  • Adaptable – tailored to the size and risk of the proposal
  • Consistent – the same basic business issues are addressed by every project
  • Business-oriented – concerned with business capabilities and impact, rather than having a technical focus
  • Comprehensive – includes all factors relevant to a complete evaluation
  • Understandable – the contents are clearly relevant, logical and, although demanding, are simple to complete and evaluate
  • Measurable – all key aspects can be quantified so their achievement can be tracked and measured
  • Transparent – key elements can be justified directly
  • Accountable – accountability and commitments for the delivery of benefits and management of costs are clear.
So basically you need to think about following, why creating and maintaining business case:
  • Structure: Provide guidelines to follow.
  • Desirable: Determine if this product is really needed (benefits v. dis-benefits).
  • Viable: Is it possible to do it? Are we capable of delivering?
  • Achievable: Is it possible to deliver the benefit?
  • Worth the continued investment: If not, then the project must be stopped.

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