How to write "Business Case"
A business case provides plan & justification for undertaking a project, program or portfolio. It evaluates the objective, problem, possible solution, benefit, cost and risk of alternative options. A compelling business case adequately captures both the quantifiable and non-quantifiable characteristics of a proposed project.
It is often presented in a well-structured written document, but may also come in the form of a short verbal agreement or presentation.
Business cases are created to help decision-makers ensure that:
- The proposed initiative will have value and relative priority compared to alternative initiatives based on the objectives and expected benefits laid out in the business case.
- the performance indicators found in the business case are identified to be used for the proactive realization of the business and behavioral change.
Business Case should contain:
- Executive Summary (your introduction and services)
- Business objective
- Current business process
- Problem statement
- Proposed solution (along with alternative approach)
- Project scope
- Assumptions
- Data model (optional)
- Use case example (optional)
- Benefits (or opportunities)
- Deliveries plan
- Team structure
- Finance
- Analysis of potential impact on business & staff
- Analysis of potential impact on technology and infrastructure
- Performance measure KPI (if needed)
- Business case summary & conclusion
Note: you can add or skip based on business objective and project requirement.
The business case should be designed to be:
- Adaptable – tailored to the size and risk of the proposal
- Consistent – the same basic business issues are addressed by every project
- Business-oriented – concerned with business capabilities and impact, rather than having a technical focus
- Comprehensive – includes all factors relevant to a complete evaluation
- Understandable – the contents are clearly relevant, logical and, although demanding, are simple to complete and evaluate
- Measurable – all key aspects can be quantified so their achievement can be tracked and measured
- Transparent – key elements can be justified directly
- Accountable – accountability and commitments for the delivery of benefits and management of costs are clear.
So basically you need to think about following, why creating and maintaining business case:
- Structure: Provide guidelines to follow.
- Desirable: Determine if this product is really needed (benefits v. dis-benefits).
- Viable: Is it possible to do it? Are we capable of delivering?
- Achievable: Is it possible to deliver the benefit?
- Worth the continued investment: If not, then the project must be stopped.
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